low bone density

Ploughs and Balance Poses

High impact advanced poses such as Sirsasana (headstand) or Sarvangasana (shoulder stand) might literally be bone crushing for individuals with low bone density. If you have low bone density or osteoporosis, you must avoid poses that have forward flexion – or rounding of the spine. Instead try doing Cobra poses that are considered extension poses to help you stretch and build strength without too much pressure exerted on your bones.

Balance is very important, as is proper alignment. So go slow and work up because for beginners, balance poses can lead to falls if you are not ready. Falls for people with low bone density or osteoporosis can lead to fractures! During my last yoga class, someone lost their balance and almost started a whole domino effect! Bad falls like these can throw off the vibe of the yoga session and impact others around you, not to mention potentially be dangerous! Start your balance poses with support, such as a block, and pay attention to proper alignment to work towards better balance.

The message you should take is to treat your yoga experience as a gradual process that need not be rushed. Pay attention to not only your mental ability and focus, but your physical abilities. Slow down and go easy. Your ultimate goal for your bones is to create a strong foundation, however slow the process may take.

Forward folding can be bad for the bones!

Whether you are in a yoga class or pulling the groceries out of your car, forward bending with a rounded back puts too much pressure on those important bones in your spine. Each vertebrae must crunch together easily causing fractures for people with low bone density. Just yesterday in class, I saw someone rounding over to reach the floor with their fingers. After class I noticed that person putting their hand to their back. You don’t want to feel this type of pain after your yoga practice. It’s really important to focus on good form by keeping your back in a straight or neutral position and hinge at the hip.
So in yoga, forward folds such as Paschimottanasana (sitting forward bend) and Uttanasana (standing forward bend) can be too much for your spine, especially if you have low bone mass or osteoporosis. Now, for some limber people without bone concerns who can still achieve a straight back while bending over, forward folds might be ok. For others with low bone density and other issues, using a block or avoiding these poses would help relieve stress from your spine. Instead, try chest stretching exercises supported by your arms. Bending backwards is good for your back and even feels good. Give it a try!

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